Mt Rogers Landcare ACT

Observations and Activities of Mount Rogers Landcare

Mt Rogers Newsletter, September 2022

As Mt Rogers begins to emerge from a very wet and damp-cold winter the native wildflowers are beginning to bloom. The most obvious blooms are from at least four species of Wattle with the early wattle showing its creamy-yellow flowers in the middle of winter. By September the Cootamundra wattles have lost their glory but they still attract many insectivorous birds which come to feast on the invertebrates that prove that the invasive wattles are good habitat. The Wattles ‘take it in turn’ to flower as others will provide nectar and pollen as enticements to pollinators in November and later in the summer. Later again Cockatoos and Superb Parrots will come into the reserve to feed on the Acacias’ seedpods.

              Many native wildflowers are much smaller than people expect especially if they are more familiar with large daisies, camellias, roses and other species from overseas. The rainy seasons we have had have rehydrated the soils to such an extent that native shrubs are very showy with masses of blooms even though the individual flowers are intricate and small. Particularly at ground level wildflower species have evolved very specialist mechanisms and structures for attracting visitors and dusting them with pollen for transferring to other blooms.

              It may seem that there hasn't been much Landcare activity on Mt Rogers recently. Two or three working days were cancelled due to weather. Because so many Privets, Cotoneasters and Firethorns have been removed over 25 years, the group's land caring has increasingly focused on herbaceous and grassy invasive species. The woody weeds reached the reserve as berries eaten and carried in from gardens by hungry birds. The La Nina seasons we have had mean that woody weeds still in suburbia and gardens produce millions of berries to re-invade the ACT's reserves. We are already finding that Privet seedlings are present under branches and trees where birds have perched and pooed.

              At least three winter working bees were spent pulling out Euphorbia plants. These European, green-flowered species are popular with gardeners seeking novelty, have caustic sap and spread rapidly. We are monitoring infestations of berry-spread Honeysuckle, Ivy and Blackberry and are on the lookout for new incursions when going ‘cross-country’.                                               

             As last summer ended volunteers began to remove thousands of Fleabane seedheads to prevent the seeds blowing away in the wind. We also removed the seemingly dead stalks as buds around the roots seemed likely to reshoot in spring. Now we are also digging up the rosettes of new Fleabane leaves as we search through the reserve’s rank, introduced grasses in search of young Verbascum plants’ rosettes. Fleabane has its uses but is a major herbaceous invasive in Australia’s agricultural areas. Here’s a quote from The Weed Forager’s Handbook by Adam Grubb & Annie Raser-Rowland.  “We use Fleabane …to remove fleas from our dog.  Boil large bunches [of fleabane] in water and add the strained-off liquid to the bath when washing your canine. Many human medicinal qualities have been attributed to it too, most widely as a tea to treat diarrhoea.”

              There are two species of Verbascum that have invaded degraded land in the ACT region. Thousands of the soft, hairy-leaved species of Great Mullein, Verbascum thapsus are present on  Mt Rogers. The Landcare group has focused on removing the dried-off seedheads during several working bees as each contains thousands of tiny seeds smaller than two joined dots.. Verbascum detail, including the plants’ uses and the fact that the seeds remain in the soil for years, is in this Wiki entry: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbascum_thapsus


Sometimes Verbascum rosettes are growing amongst the kangaroos’ preferred fodder and native Weeping Grass, Microlaena stipoides.

              Scores of Thistles were removed to prevent further distribution of their ‘parachute’ seeds but we’re still finding ones we missed, particularly those that grew cryptically under or up through shrubs and trees. This effort and daubing – spraying the invasive grasses, CNG, ALG and ST, that come in on wheels feet and mowers is also an individual effort rather than happening in a working bee session. We try to reduce the amount of herbicides used or use them as a method of last resort. Similarly, and we are helped by the La Nina damp soil, we apply the no dig method or minimal digging whenever possible. Dormant seeds respond by germinating when shading plants are removed and the soil is aerated. Digging also damages the essential fungal and microbial networks that we are all finding out much more about.

              As the weather warms up we are already seeing more insects emerging with photos of several interesting species of butterflies and moths already being recorded near or on Mt Rogers. Sightings include Blue Tongue lizards which means that Brown Snakes will also be basking to warm up or on the move through the reserve. Be cautious with your off-leash dogs ………as the sign says:

Snakes live here.

They are not usually aggressive.

If you meet one stay calm and

back away slowly while

maintaining eye contact

 If a dog is bitten Pet Ambulance can

be called 0448 789 039 or 0417 485 788

Note: They are not permitted to administer antivenin.

The team at Canberra Snake Rescue

and Relocation will come to your property 0405 405 304

to assist if you have reptilian visitors.

 The reserve is shared habitat.

Native wildlife, plants & rocks

are protected from interference

or removal by ACT laws.

              And as for Mt Rogers’ birds, we saw Scarlet Robins during the winter months but they may have already moved out of the ACT. Seasonal migrants moving in as it warms up include Cuckoos that don’t call “cuckoo”, Orioles and Noisy Friarbirds. There have been many Grey Fantails around hawking on the wing for insects we might disturb. The GFT’s are often part of Mixed Feeding Flocks of smaller birds with each species seeking out preferred invertebrates or seeds in bushes, on the ground or amongst the trees’ foliage and canopies.

               If you’re caring for young people there’s many in-nature activity ideas and nature treasure hunts available on the Nature Play CBR website.

              And there’s the URBAN FIELD NATURALIST project site and companion book:  A Guide to the creatures in your Neighbourhood. Both are about, becoming and being naturalists; observant people who pause, ponder, record and share experiences whilst out and about in the nature around them.

              Will there be any fungi emerging as the soils and leaf litter layers warm up? An inspection mirror is good for looking under toadstools without knocking them over and magnifying glasses give intriguing views of leaves, flowers and mini-beasts. Enjoy Sprummer!!

 

Rosemary  

Convenor, Mt Rogers Landcare Group www.mtrogerslandcare.blogspot.com   62584724

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August 28th and September 5th - working bees

 Just a quick note with details of the next two working bees for Mt Rogers.

Sunday 28th August at 09.30, meeting in the east on the track junctions near the "Tudor House”.  Parking in Hammett Place, Spence. The easement comes up from Spence between Hammett and Carey Places.
There’s a Euphorbia infestation to pull out (photo below).



Monday 5th September at 09.30 meeting at the Wickens Place, Fraser carpark. Walking south towards an infestation of Verbascum rosettes to be tackled. 
The Verbascum are the ‘furry’ big-leafed plants in the image below:


The Landcare Group has tools and gloves for the sessions..
Thank you!

Rosemary

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Postponed: first August working bee - now NOT 9.30 am Monday

The weather forecast for tomorrow, Monday 1 August, has led to that working bee being cancelled.
It may possibly be moved to later in the month, on a day of more pleasant weather for working.  

.....................

There will be a Mt Rogers working bee on Monday 1st August. We’ll meet at Wickens Place, Fraser at 09.30am.

Verbascum rosettes continue to be found amongst the grasses so we’ll be pulling or digging these out (like the one in this photo, which would be about 20 cm across). 


We’ve recently tackled two large Honeysuckle infestations near the single tank. As ever, the areas we visit reveal other invasives that have grown rapidly as a result of the unusual rainfall patterns. Privet, Cotoneaster.

If you’re able to join us please let me know in case any last-minute changes are needed. We have digging tools and gloves but you may wish to bring your own gloves.

Thank you,
Rosemary
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Next working bee, Sunday 24 July

This email confirms a Mt Rogers Working Bee for Sunday 24th July meeting at the Wickens Place carpark at 09.30am.

There is an infestation of Honeysuckle to be removed and areas that need to be checked for emerging weeds such as Verbascum, Privet seedlings, sticky weed and Fumitory.

Gaiters and gloves will be available but you’re welcome to bring your own gloves.
And dress warmly if frost is likely again.

Rosemary

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Monday 4 July working bee

Our next scheduled working bee will be on Monday 4th July from 09.30am

We’re meeting at Wickens Place, Fraser to continue working against:
  •  Fleabane (pulling up and beheading plants)
  • Digging or pulling out Verbascum rosettes 
  • Treating ‘woody weeds’ we come across.
This will happen within walking distance of Wickens Place. 

I found Mt Morgan wattle in glorious flower between Bird and Oster Places, Flynn earlier in the week….planted 15? years ago by Morrie and Fiona who used to live nearby. 
And someone has pulled up and dumped a number of dead wattles onto native plants deeper into the reserve behind Woodger Place. Presumably the someone didn’t like the untidiness…..the deaths were were caused by the Hazard Reduction Burn some years ago. (In the distance there was a HRB happening in NSW)

(Youths were having McDonalds and a ’smoke’ in the carpark. But the magpies liked the uneaten potato cakes) 

I recycled the bottle and kept the lid for the prosthetic limb collection project. 

Rosemary, 30 June 2022
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June and July working bees

Following the schedule of fourth Sundays and first Mondays of each month the next working bee comes up on Sunday 26th June.

We’re meeting at Rechner Place, Flynn for a 09.30 start…..finding and pulling up clusters of privet, cotoneaster and ivy seedlings that birds have brought in as seeds foraged from suburban gardens.

Probably the same time on Monday 4th July with the meeting place to be announced.

Rosemary
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Next working bees 22 May (Sunday) and 6 June (Monday)

Ted (who is a Mt Rogers volunteer committing multiple hours weekly to work on invasives on our 65 ha site) has referred us to a valuable article on managing Fleabane.

https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/65903/Flaxleaf-fleabane.pdf

"Seed persistence in soil

The majority (90–95%) of flaxleaf fleabane seeds lose their viability within 12 to 18 months in the surface soil. However, a small percentage can persist for several years, particularly if seeds are buried 2 to 5 cm below the surface. "



The photo below shows the seeding heads of a low specimen of this widespread weed; low because the plant had been mown.  Some of the taller plants are well over a metre tall. 


I  therefore propose meeting at Mildenhall Place again on Sunday 22nd around 09.00am 
and at Rechner Place on Monday 6 June at 9am,
and continuing a walk and weed approach protecting the higher quality areas from the main culprits:

  • ·       Fleabane,
  • ·       check for privet seedlings under every tree,
  • ·       Briar rose dug out/rose hips removed,
  • ·       St John’s Wort,
  • ·       isolated ALG tussocks (+ rarer Serrated Tussock if found),
  •       Cotoneaster,

and photographing any fungi species found to put on Canberra Nature Map (https://canberra.naturemapr.org/).   

In some places gentle levering out of the new Fleabane plants is successful and will save us doing this later on especially in the good-quality vegetation places. 

Yesterday I took out Fleabane near the best grassland at Umbagong, Latham. The dead plants are worth pulling out, even though the seeds have dispersed, because the roots are still alive and new sprouting buds are present on some. The soil was damp enough for this pulling not to be too onerous. and the area doesn’t look as derelict now. 

 Bring secateurs and the little diggers if you have them, though I have several here. 

I hope you have been able to search out the amazing diversity of toadstools, mushrooms and other colourful species. The wet weather has encouraged the spores to germinate. The above ground fungi are the fruiting bodies of the very extensive hyphae networks below the ground, through the soil and that link plants to each other. 

If you’d like to find out which species have been found around our region go to Canberra Nature Map where people, citizen scientists and naturalists have uploaded their sightings. 

Please keep eyes open to see if Scarlet Robins have returned to Mt Rogers for the cooler months.

Thank you,

Rosemary

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Welcome & About Us

Welcome to our blog! Mt Rogers Landcare is a group of like-minded locals who volunteer their time & effort towards observations & activities to maintain & restore the environment of Mount Rogers in North Canberra. We are a small group operating on a large site and value the help of others' who are keen to join us for a full, or part, working bee session (~2 hrs). Working bees are generally held twice-monthly, being the first Monday & fourth Sunday. No experience is necessary as you'll have plenty of guidance along the way! Confirmed sessions & cancellations will be posted on this site whenever possible.

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Please contact us via our parent-body, Ginninderra Catchment Group on 6278 3309 or communications@ ginninderralandcare.org.au

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