A MAGICAL MORNING: NINE PEOPLE MAKING A BIG DIFFERENCE ON MT ROGERS

Of course our morning involved more than the nine of us. Barbara & Chris had left slumbering visitors and walked rather than weeding this time. Anne was a visitor elsewhere and we all, probably, neglected spouses and families and gardens whilst working in the “big garden”! I drove in, rather than park in Mildenhall Place. This proved to be a real advantage as we could use the car as a base & it eventually filled up with more than a dozen ‘Clean-up’ bags of grasses.
 
We began at 8am expecting the day to be hot by 10am. The strong easterly kept us almost cool at first & then provided an excellent working-temperature even if it may have deterred curious small birds.
Heather joined us for the first time after seeing the notices. As an experienced land-carer elsewhere she’s no stranger to African Lovegrass (ALG) and Serrated Tussock (ST). She concentrated on a particular area with scissors and long-handled mattock (double-ended hoe).

We reckon there’s 10-14 days before the ALG really starts to disperse seeds on the wind and our paws and feet so our aim was to behead and bag the seed-heads from tussocks “uphill” of the gravel path. The Mt Rogers “bush” has only isolated ALG tussocks away from the edges of paths and tracks.

The area we worked on southwest of Schey Place continues the work of Jude and Steve a few weeks ago and, most importantly, took in two dense (3m by 3m) patches which are a soul-destroying prospect for solo-weeders.

We beheaded two ALG species: Eragrostis curvula, and what I call Tall Lovegrass because it’s taller and more robust than the common ALG. If Mt Rogers is anything to go by it’s probably just as invasive as there were only about a dozen plants 2-3 years ago.


If you Google what might be Tall lovegrass, Eragrostis chloromelas (Boer Grass) you’ll find a revealing site which also lists Mexican Feather Grass as an appealing grass to buy. The website is American however and Mexican Feather Grass was the subject of a frantic “re-call” campaign two years ago as authorities attempted to trace purchasers of this potentially extremely invasive grass. This all goes to show the situation we are in when overseas plants are wanted and sought-after but could be disasters for Australia’s fragile and unique biodiversity.

We occasionally digressed to distinguish other weeds such as Skeleton weed, Flatweed, Prickly lettuce and Salsify. Again, if you search on their names but add images, you’ll recognise the species we came across. Salsify can be used like a parsnip if pulled up before too much greenery has developed. On the Guided walks on 15 and 19 January we marvelled at the Salsify’s huge, lustrous flower heads. Their symmetry and delicate parachutes-in-waiting show the power of design-for-dispersal of the huge “daisy” family’s seeds.

Aidan, Pat, Bomber and Buddy came past but also queried the weeds they’d noticed from several tracks. Aidan showed me what they meant and the weed turned out to be St John’s Wort (SJW). Aidan is happy to pull out some of this for the group. This is a very worthwhile contribution because the capsules of thousands of seeds are pre-dispersal-green at the moment. If the pulled plants are left in the sun to “cook” the remains will eventually rot down and return nutrients to the soil. However gloves should be worn for contact with SJW as the handled plants can give flu-like symptoms. The plants need a steady almost gentle pull as the rhizomes and roots spread extensively through the soil. It’s easy to leave fragments in the soil but at least we can reduce the numbers of viable seeds waiting in the ground for the growth-triggering conditions this spring-summer has presented throughout the local region.

At one point Ann noticed that Ivan & Sue were working within a few metres of a pair of Common Bronzewing pigeons. Some years ago these birds were quite timid and would fly away at our intrusions near the main carpark. As the families have dispersed many of them seem to be less nervous. Their “ooming” calls can be heard, seasonally, from any point of the reserve. The bars of iridescence on their wing feathers show how recent our knowledge of light and colours is but don’t explain why the play of sunlight on their plumage is important to the birds. Even the more common Crested pigeon has some wing-colour if the angle of the sun is right.

At about 10.30 we moved towards what I call the Cryptandra patch, trackside on the track that passes above the twin reservoirs. There aren’t any others on Mt Rogers as far as I know and the original 7 or 8 have been joined by offspring. This is just as well as three of the older plants have died since spring. Cryptandra amara have delicate, heather-like white bell-shaped flowers, which the butterflies, as pollinators, just can’t resist.

The ALG along the track here has been brought in by mowers moving along from the infested carpark area. We can illustrate the Bradley method of weeding here by preserving what is a fine woody grassland area and weeding out invading species, working out from the natural vegetation in the centre.

A few flowers such as Bluebells, Chrysocephalum daisies, Yellow autumn-lilies, Kangaroo grass and unopened Columbine were visible even today. In due season Hardenbergia, Melichrus and Dodonea will add colour. The small amount of rain we’d had refreshed the Rock ferns near and Lichens on the rocks.

Just happening to glance up at blue sky, I chanced on a large raptor. The Binoculars confirmed that it was a Wedge-tailed Eagle using the wind to soar high above the southern edge of Mt Rogers. What a reward for our efforts. Sue, Ann, Aidan M., John and Ivan were in luck whereas Colin, Heather and Lynn had returned to their weekend lives. Previously Sue had watched a small lizard scuttle away but the sun wasn’t consistent enough to see others or the Dragon lizards sunning on the rocks.

There were plenty of appreciative dog-walkers enjoying the coolness this morning. Many have commented on how good the reserve looks now that the mowers have caught-up again. The small mower’s operator went as close as possible to trees and fences giving such a neat appearance. There is a renewed feeling of safety even though we need to be vigilant as the snakes are around, anywhere, in their habitat.

We’ll be monitoring the effects of the various methods we applied and whether the seeds Aidan M. spread round will colonise the inevitable areas of bare soil. Keeping as much ALG out of areas like Mt Rogers as possible is a balancing act between the need for mowing and maintaining mower-hygiene to reduce seed-spread. It was absolutely magical for me to see the enthusiasm and dedication of today’s volunteers and the way they toiled to protect the land we appreciate and need. Thank you all!

Rosemary
22.01.12.

January walks and working bees - and owls!

Chris & Helen are happy to share this photo of these delightful Boobooks with us. Just like the Boobook at Strathnairn last year the owls were discovered because their guano had collected on the ground below the tree. Obviously Mt Rogers would have Boobooks, but knowing where they roost is always the riddle. We've heard them regularly this summer calling "Mo-poke" from mid-Flynn but not known which tree hosted them. Are these the same birds I wonder?



Imminent events at Mt Rogers that might interest you are:

GUIDED WALK on Sunday 15th January from the Wickens Place carpark at 9am,
GUIDED WALK on Thursday 19th January from the Wickens Place carpark at 9am,
each for about two hours.


WORKING-BEE on Sunday 22nd January from 8am if hot.
WORKING-BEE on Monday 6th February from 9am.
Meeting places to be announced later.
The recent mowing has altered the priorities a bit but we may continue with work against African lovegrass if the seeds haven't dispersed by then.

For the GUIDED WALKS wear long pants, sturdy footwear, hats, sunscreen and bring water to drink + a snack. If you have binoculars & want to take photos bring the respective lenses!




Mt Rogers January 2012

Some weeks ago the Mt Rogers grass was mown and whipper-snipped to give the suburb-path interface an almost park-like neatness. Thereafter it wasn’t particularly hot so many plants read the weather’s signals and produced new flowers. African love-grass (ALG) has exploited the situation with a flush of delicate, grey-black flowers. Landcare Group members have donated several hours to beheading and bagging the grass tussocks where they are growing ‘above’ the gravel path.                               

We did hear that the ALG would be sprayed but that’s not happened as yet. In any case would spraying kill the seeds before they eventually fell off the dead plant? ALG has been in the news recently with adverts in the papers aiming to spread awareness but in places like Mt Rogers the aim is to keep it out of areas that are not already infested. It grows into robust tussocks which spread so that there are no inter-tussock-spaces for forbs and wildlife. If you’re not sure about identifying this WONS (Weed of National Significance) have a look in the Wickens car-park area where it’s not really been set back by being sprayed there two years ago.       

Steve and Judy have worked on path-side tussocks on their side of the hill and we aim to keep working round the path over the next few days before the seeds begin to drop off. Ivan and I worked on another infestation on the narrow track up to the summit from the northern “new concrete drain”. It’s easy to see that feet and paws have carried seed up this way over the past 5-10 years. It’s also a pointer to those that hold the purse strings for on-going maintenance programs. Mowing isn’t the only grass-related expense they need to budget for in nature reserves and urban open spaces.

ACT landcare and parkcare volunteers provide hours of labour for a variety of tasks. They enjoy making a contribution for their local bush, sharing like-minded company and learning-as-they-go about habitats, species and each other! There are always rewards for working that go beyond accolades, money or awards.

Today the raucous calls of kookaburras reached us several times. They wouldn’t be around if the place didn’t have a suite of animals to feed on and the sustaining plants. One or more Koels called occasionally “co-elle”. We often see the quick-getaway movements of small skinks and larger Ctenotus species with beautiful striped markings. Just to confuse us we found several Native lovegrass plants growing in damper areas on the edge of the sloping track. We came across a spreading ground cover with intense purple pea-shaped flowers. Glycines come into their own in summer with lush green leaves when most other plants are drying-off. There are one or two patches close to the path in the north. The twining species is more cryptic unless it’s climbed up taller plants’ stalks. Bluebells were fabulous once the sun shone on them this morning.

Sometimes bright yellow flowers can be seen from the main path. You’ll have noticed the swathes of yellow around the ACT’s open spaces. St John’s Wort (SJW) has responded to the rainfall and warmth of spring with huge numbers of residual seeds in the ground germinating and now flowering. There are 560 species of SJW worldwide and the orange-petalled native species is found on Mt Rogers. The pervasive Hypericum perforatum is native to Europe produces thousands of seeds but also has extensive roots making it difficult to successfully pull out even when the soil is damp. (Wear gloves when handling this one).

St John's Wort shows five petals, green sepals and many stamens in the centre of each flower. Even better for botany-lessons are the dandelion-like Flatweed flowers. Pull apart these yellow flowers to see that each head is a mass of individuals. What seem to be flat petals are five tiny petals fused together. At the base there’s the potential seed with the stalk having hairs that will eventually help the mature seed float away on the breeze. Flatweed and Catsear are having a ‘good’ season as Mt Rogers and unmown nature strips show. Bag any flower heads you take off, as the flowers will otherwise continue to ripen into seed-heads that’ll re-invade.

If you look closely at the seed-heads you’ll see the similarity to dandelions. The prize for such seed-heads would go to Salsify and Goat’s beard from Europe and Asia. Often they’re more than 6 cm across and the seeds can be nearly 2 cm long … great for drifting on the wind to colonise new ground. In the early 1600s Salsify’s taproot was likened to carrot and parsnip, but once flowers have developed they’re tougher-eating. Roasted roots could be a coffee substitute.

Peter sent over a photo of Centuary or Pink stars because he’d found a patch with white flowers. From Europe and Western Asia originally, it’s a weed that’s behaving just like many invaders. It’s been around for decades but in smallish numbers. Conditions this summer have suited the seedbank and millions have germinated. It’s one of those flowers that could convince us that it’s an Australian native. How many decades will pass before our open spaces look like open spaces everywhere when more weeds become naturalised?

The lush, greenest grass, currently, is Weeping grass. It’s a common native species and tends to be invasive. But in places that’s just what we want if it will take over from some of the introduced grasses which mature early and are dry by summer’s heat.

Several people have remarked that there have been fewer Superb Parrots around Mt Rogers this year. Yet they have been passing over mid-Flynn in small numbers and in all directions for several weeks. Perhaps real ornithologists will be able to tell us what’s been happenining eventually. There was a call for information on sightings of begging young but I’ve not even heard those calls.        

Young Galahs are begging and ‘our’ magpies brought their young in for us.

We can hear the gentle boom of the Common Bronzewing pigeon all over the reserve whereas a few years ago they were restricted to the main carpark area. Rosellas and finches can surprise us by gathering seeds amongst long grasses.

On 17th November Nancy and John found the Frogmouth family in an old, flowering Wattle just 50 m NE of their nest tree. They and Lyndon caught some great photos (see November blog below). Last week there were three birds in that same tree and I wondered if two young had had their marching orders. But Kirsty has reported finding a Frogmouth corpse recently. This loss explains how important it is to have extra young to protect against this loss of huge parental energy and effort. There have been some great photos of young Owlet Nightjars on the COG email-line but ours have remained cryptic. Chris reported a Scrubwren in his Fraser garden … delightful birds that prefer dense cover and aren’t often seen on the hill.

I’m sure there’s been much more bird activity than this but I’ve been a bit slack in my journeyings. We watched a Willie Wagtail catch a brown butterfly elsewhere and then take the body off to feed hungry nestlings. This explained the collection of wings found on the ground near the same spot. Have you seen the masses of Soldier Beetles that cluster on certain plants for shelter overnight? There have been virtually swarms of them in the sky at times but perhaps they don’t taste good enough to excite birds such as Grey Fantails.

Keep the cameras busy. Your contribution to Mt Rogers could be that you make a photographic record over the seasons. Please send over any interesting sightings!

Perhaps we’ll see you as WORKING-BEES resume. Landcare’s not all hard, muscular work! As plants set seeds there will even be work for good pairs of scissors as we harvest seeds into bags before they can blow away. Some bending-over may be needed!

We have all learnt about plants and the weedy species as we’ve gone along so no prior knowledge or experience is needed. We reward ourselves with occasional plantings.

The Landcare Group has gloves, tools, gaiters and ENTHUSIASM!


HAPPY NEW YEAR and HEALTHY EXERCISE FOR ALL!

Rosemary  6258 4724  www.mtrogerslandcare.blogspot.com  rosemary@blemings.org