TWO GREAT WINTER STROLLS AROUND MT ROGERS, JUNE 2016.

On Thursday 16th and Sunday 19th June, I took time to stroll around the reserve cross-country. I was ‘on site’ in each case by about 10.15; after a severe frost on Thursday and with another strong, wet front forecast for ‘late morning’ on Sunday. As I type, the front’s rain has begun and the Currawongs are calling loudly around mid Flynn. Some say this calling heralds rain but others equally attribute these choruses to other species. After a long dry spell it’s wonderful to see each bird species’ reactions to the rain. They delight in showers to cleanse their feathers and possibly upset the populations of mites that live amongst their feathers.
ICON Water have contracted clearing of trees and shrubs inside the reservoirs’ fences and for 3 m outside from the fences. Some of the prickly Hakea plants inside the twin tanks’ fence will be reprieved as having low fire risk. This is very good news as their prickliness makes them good predator-proof habitat for small birds. The aim of Thursday’s walk past the reservoirs was to see what, if any, tree removal had been carried out. All was intact.
I became aware of a mixed feeding flock (MFF) of small birds in the trees beyond the Summit track and to the single tank’s south-west. Even better, I realised there was extra activity along the branches and trunks of the trees and ‘Sittellas’ came into my mind. I’d seen a small flock of them nearby but years ago in a sleety snow-storm. The binoculars confirmed Varied Sittella, Daphoeopsitta chrysopter, and that this species-which is under-threat in the ACT was utilising the area scheduled for some tree removal. The photo below shows the ordinary trees where the Sittellas were foraging on Thursday 16th June. Th single tank's fence is on the right. Camera is facing NNW.

Search on-line for Varied Sittella and you’ll see that they are attractive, almost-wren-sized birds. Their conformation is quite different; part of their appeal is that they search bark for insects and larvae by moving rapidly down the trees’ trunks. The White-throated Treecreepers we occasionally see and hear in the reserve forage just as busily but move up the trunks. How different their blood supply mechanisms must be. I think there were 7–10 Sittellas moving through. I came across them again doing pest-control duties around the Flynn playground’s lerp-attacked eucalypts.
Sunday’s birding luck came as I was almost leaving. I glanced up at the trees near the drain barricade and there were two Tawny Frogmouths snuggly roosting against a eucalypt trunk 10 m above the ground. Finding the Sittellas was pure chance but if you look up into the playground’s trees, seeing the camouflaged blob of the Frogmouths might bring you frogmouth-luck. The photo below shows their roost tree. I took the photo with my back to the Schwarz Place entry gate.

If you come across a MFF see whether Thornbills, White-eared Honeyeaters, Grey Fantails, Golden Whistlers, Wrens, Scarlet Robins and Pardalotes are part of the insect-seeking action at different levels of the woodland’s vegetation. Speckled Warblers may be on the ground, seeking insects amongst the grasses alongside Yellow-rumped Thornbills. Like the Sittellas, the Scarlet Robins and Mt Rogers’ other small foragers, the Speckled Warblers aren’t fazed by watchers’ presence but it does take patience to see which species are present!
The same is true in our gardens. We had a male Golden Whistler in the backyard recently, in Flynn, gleaning for insects along with Silvereyes and the dizzyingly quick Eastern Spinebills. Birds’ pest-control services beat insecticides every time!
Some years ago my Mt Rogers list of bird-sightings exceeded 80 species. It did include occasional sightings of Wedgetailed-eagles and Cormorants, Ducks and even Pelicans flying over from one water-body to another. In the 20 years or so patterns of sightings have changed at Mt Rogers, as they have around home. If you’d like to go through your own Mt Rogers list and see what’s changed that would be very useful. Numbers of species such as Grey Butcherbirds, Pee-Wees, Quail, the Frogmouths, Satin Bowerbirds, Superb Parrots, Indian Mynas and Noisy Miners have fluctuated over time in the reserve and in the nearby gardens that partly sustain some of them. Sunday brought two Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos with their inimitable flight and unmistakable calls. And we’ve even more occasionally seen Gang Gang Cockatoos. Both species have very specific diets.
Similarly the vegetation patterns have changed. Winter is a time when the huge efforts that our landcarers have made really show up, because the germination of wild oats is only just beginning. On any bare ground there’s mass germination of introduced annual weeds such as Capeweed, Proliferous Pink, Flatweed, clovers, and Hairy Mustard. Once the sap’s running again we’ll renew our Wander and Weed journeys taking out woody weeds. ICON Water will engage a contractor in spring-summer to cut & daub the spreading infestation of Tree of Heaven that has been bugging us for decades. This is as a trade-off for the necessary removal of vegetation around the reservoirs. (The photo below shows Ivan and David working to remove a Viburnum tinus bush, during landcare work.) 

I noticed a 3 sq.m patch of native Common Woodruff again today. It seems dense enough to deter the grass species that are rampant beyond the patch. Does the Woodruff have inhibiting chemistry that prevents other species from taking the space, water and nutrients the little ground-covering plants need? There’s a field of research for someone: the inhibiting or allelopathic factors shown by common plants and the possible application of this chemistry beyond what we know about eucalypts. I suppose it’s a concept related to the companion-planting that wise vegetable growers practise.
Also noticed was an increase in the native violet population around boulders in the bush not far from the Frogmouth tree. Viola betonicifolia is an attractive addition to Mt Rogers’ floral list. It’s not rare generally but is on Mt Rogers. Let’s hope this species continues to spread and has a robust root system that would not be affected when scheduled Hazard Reduction Burns reach its habitat. With Ginninderra Catchment Group’s help we’re marking maps with electronic data of special native species, plantings, quality woodland and grassy habitat and invasive weed incursions. Nola and Graham have made an extensive photographic study of the seventy ancient eucalypts to which I need to add GPS co-ordinates.
We’re so lucky to have Mt Rogers as an escape and restorative venue. All-year-round there’s plenty to notice, observe and marvel at…and I haven’t even touched on the lichen and fungi forests that keep invertebrates sheltered, busy and fed. Take a mirror with you (or an extendable tradies’ mirror) and look underneath the toadstools for gill-patterns and colours. We all know, from experience, that damp timber and bark is slippery but that very slippery-ness aids the breakdown of the timber cells. Nutrients are provided and chemical balances restored through the actions of teeming numbers of beneficial bacteria, fungi, microbes and algae. If you have young people around, Rachel Tonkin’s Leaf Litter contains a wonderful series of paintings that show and explain what’s happening in woodlands and underground.
There’s also 365 Outdoor activities you have to try!  From Dorling Kindersley. It’s full of suggestions for observing, exploring, creating and discovering in yards, gardens and reserves. It’s of British origin but easily ‘translated’ for the Australian bush. Both titles are available at the Botanic Gardens Bookshop for about $18. The gardens are hosting dinosaurs again at present…and The Spiders exhibition at Questacon is on until October. It’s a brilliant display about habitats and the spiders which have mastered every environment. …Other ideas and venues for engaging young and curious minds!
From our suburbs, add to the adventure by catching 300 series buses to Barry drive ANU and the Albert Hall stops respectively and then observing whilst walking to the venues.

Rosemary   6258 4724

Mt Rogers Landcare coordinator